Liu Shiyu was
appointed as Party leader and chairman of the China Securities Regulatory
Commission (CSRC), according to decisions made by the Communist Party of China
Central Committee and the State Council on Saturday.
Xiao Gang,
former head of the CSRC, was removed from his post as the chairman as well as
the Party leader of the commission.
Related story:
Circuit breaker
man says watchdog officials on wrong track by Agencies
The man
responsible for stock circuit breakers said Chinese officials must revise their
safety net to avoid creating panic, joining critics who argue the trading halts
are triggered too easily for such a volatile market.
"They're
just on the wrong track," said Nicholas Brady, 85, the former United
States Treasury secretary who ran a committee that recommended the curbs on
equity trading after the 1987 crash. "They need a set of circuit breakers
that appropriately reflects their market."
Brady spoke
after Chinese regulators suspended their newly introduced program that ends
stock trading for the entire day after a 7 percent plunge. The halt was set off
twice in its first week of operation, bolstering speculation China set its
threshold too low.
"The right
thing to do is to widen their band," Brady said.
The US
confronted a similar problem in the 1990s. The curb that the Brady commission
helped implement shut the market for the first time on Oct 27, 1997, when the
Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 554 points. That was only a 7.2 percent
decline, almost identical to the Thursday plunge in China's CSI 300 Index.
The trouble was
that a decade-long surge in US stock prices had diminished the value of each
point in the Dow. The 1987 508-point slump had amounted to a 23 percent tumble,
three times greater than the decline that froze trading 10 years later.
Regulators and
exchanges pushed through a revision: If the Dow fell 10 percent, there would be
an hour pause. At 20 percent, trading would halt for two hours, and at 30
percent, the day would end early.
In recent years,
the benchmark that triggers the halts switched to the Standard & Poor's 500
Index and the levels changed.
Now it takes 7
percent and 13 percent drops to prompt a brief pause, and a 20 percent decline
to close markets early for the day.
Whereas 7
percent losses are rare in the US-they were only
common during the 2008 financial crisis, October 1987 and the Great Depression-Chinese shares have dropped about that much
seven times in the past year.
"I don't
think this is an exact science," said Sang Lee, an analyst at financial
markets researcher Aite Group. With circuit breakers, "if you set these
too low, instead of easing volatility, they may increase volatility".
(Source: Chinadaily.com.cn)